U.S-Israel bombs destroy Iranian universities, research and cultural centers
U.S.-Israeli airstrikes have severely damaged over 30 Iranian universities and science research centers, 55 libraries and at least 56 heritage sites. The bombing raids have destroyed years of scientific research and equipment, and generations of manuscripts. Here are a few examples:
- Several hospitals and research centers were bombed in March, just after the war began. These include: the Shefa Neuroscience Research Center in Tehran and nearby hospitals, and an IVF clinic at Tehran’s Gandhi Hospital, which was struck, destroying the embryos of couples trying to conceive.

Iran’s science minister Hossein Simaee Sarraf inspects the damage at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran amid the US-Israeli war on Iran. April 4, 2026. Photo Credit: Majid Asgaripour/WANA
- Sharif University of Technology was bombed April 6, killing 34 people. The school, sometimes called Iran’s answer to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), is the country’s leading technical university and a top destination for science and engineering students.
- Isfahan University of Technology (IUT), a top-ranked engineering school was attacked April 2 for a second time. On that same day, the air strikes also demolished the Pasteur Institute medical research center. The institute was over 105 years old and a key public health and research center. It produced drugs and vaccines, and treatments for infectious diseases.
Individual faculty members have also been targeted by missile strikes. Dr. Saeed Shamghadri and his family were killed on March 22. He was an associate professor in the electrical engineering department at IUT.
The attacks follow decades of U.S. economic sanctions on Iranian academics that have isolated them from the international science community. Travel restrictions on Iran’s scientists and students have prevented them from attending, contributing to and benefitting from international conferences. The sanctions have caused some editors to reject papers from Iranian medical researchers.
Asma Abdi, a Ph.D. researcher at the University of Exeter, told the Middle East Eye, “Whatever technological capabilities could not be disabled and curtailed through sanctions are now being completely annihilated through bombardment.” (Middle East Eye, April 12)
Iran’s minister of culture, Reza Salehi Amiri, and Iranian officials have said the U.S.-Israel war on Iran is a deliberate and conscious attack on Iranian identity.
The aerial strikes heavily targeted the university’s artificial intelligence center, which holds critical databases. Over the last two years, the center has been developing knowledge platforms and training Persian language AI models for universities across Iran.
A university staff member told Middle East Eye that the center had no military connection and that the U.S.-Israeli goal is to push Iran backwards scientifically. (Middle East Eye, April 12)
Even those Iranian academics and students who have been critical of the Iranian government say bombing universities is an attempt to erase Iranian sovereignty and technological autonomy.
Universities have protected status under international law. Over 1,400 international scholars have signed a statement to the United Nations condemning the bombing of civilian academic, health and research infrastructure. They said science depends on openness, safety and collaboration — none of which survive in war.


